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AIDS

<podatki: post.body />Sindrom pridobljene imunske pomanjkljivosti ali pridobljene pomanjkljivosti sindrom imunske (skrajšano AIDS) je zbirka simptomov in infekcij (ali sindroma), ki izhajajo iz uničenje človeškega imunskega sistema s HIV infekcije ali infekcije drugih virusov, ki napadajo podobno kot druge vrste (SIV FIV povzročajo , in drugi).Virus, ki ga imenujemo virus humane imunske pomanjkljivosti (ali skrajšani vir HIV), je virus, ki oslabi imuniteto človeškega telesa. Ljudje, na katere vpliva ta virus, bodo postali dovzetni za oportunistične okužbe ali jih bodo tumorji zlahka prizadeli. Čeprav obstoječe zdravljenje lahko upočasni stopnjo napredovanja virusa, to ni popolnoma ozdravljivo.HIV in podobni virusi so običajno prenašajo prek neposrednega stika med plasteh kože (sluznice) ali krvnega obtoka s telesno tekočino, ki vsebuje HIV, kot so kri, sperma, vaginalni tekočine, preseminal in mleko. Prenos se lahko pojavijo s spolnimi odnosi, transfuzijo krvi, kontaminiranih podkožne igle, med materjo in otrokom v času nosečnosti, poroda ali dojenja, pa tudi druge oblike stik s telesnimi tekočinami.Znanstveniki na splošno menijo, da aids prihaja iz podsaharske Afrike. Zdaj je AIDS postal izbruh bolezni. Ocenjuje se, da je AIDS okužil 38,6 milijona ljudi po vsem svetu. V januarju 2006, UNAIDS v sodelovanju z oceno Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije, ki je AIDS povzročil smrt več kot 25 milijonov ljudi, saj je bila prva priznala 5. junija 1981. Tako je ta bolezen je ena od najbolj uničujočih epidemij v zgodovini. AIDS naj bi v letu 2005 povzročil smrti od 2,4 do 3,3 milijona, od tega več kot 570 000 otrok. Tretjina teh smrti se pojavlja v podsaharski Afriki, kar upočasni gospodarsko rast in uničuje moč človeških virov tam. Antiretrovirusno zdravljenje lahko dejansko zmanjša smrtnost in resnost okužbe z virusom HIV, vendar dostop do takega zdravljenja ni na voljo v vseh državah.Socialna kazen za ljudi z virusom HIV / aidsom, na splošno težja v primerjavi z ljudmi z drugimi smrtonosnimi boleznimi. Včasih se socialna kazen pripiše tudi zdravstvenim delavcem ali prostovoljcem, ki se ukvarjajo z oskrbo ljudi, ki živijo z virusom HIV / aidsom (ODHA).

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